racing_game/world.cpp

#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <vector>
#include <math.h>

#include "PerlinNoise.hpp"
#include "random.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "blocks.h"
#include "player.h"
#include "world.h"
#include "math.h"

//int min_render_distance=50;
int render_distance_width=40;
int render_distance_height=10;
uint64_t sxyz[3];
Block *world;

/*std::vector<double> render_distance_average;

void on_early()
{
  // Increase the render distance
  render_distance += 1;
}

void on_late()
{
  // Reduce the render distance
  if(render_distance > min_render_distance) {
    render_distance -= 1;
  }
}
*/
void coords_to_int(int *id, int x, int y, int z) {
  *id = z * sxyz[1] * sxyz[0] + y * sxyz[0] + x;
}

void int_to_coords(int id, int *x, int *y, int *z) {
  *x = id % sxyz[0];
  *y = (id/sxyz[0]) % sxyz[1];
  *z = (id/sxyz[0]/sxyz[1]) % sxyz[2];
}

// Say if the block is in the world
bool block_in_world(int x, int y, int z) {
  return (x >= 0) && (x < sxyz[0]) && (y >= 0) && (y < sxyz[1]) && (z >= 0) && (z < sxyz[2]);
}

// Say if the player is in the world
bool player_in_world(double x, double y, double z) {
  return (x >= 0) && (x <= sxyz[0]) && (y >= 0) && (y <= sxyz[1]) && (z >= 0) && (z <= sxyz[2]);
}

bool block_is_ramp(double x, double y, double z)
{
  // Get the id
  int id;
  coords_to_int(&id, x, y, z);

  // Is the player on a ramp
  if(world[id].type == BTYPE_RAMP)
  {
    // Get the part of the slope the player is on
    double slope_part;

    // North
    if(world[id].direction == DIRECTION_N)
    {
      slope_part = 1-(z-int(z));
    }

    // South
    if(world[id].direction == DIRECTION_S)
    {
      slope_part = z-int(z);
    }

    // East
    if(world[id].direction == DIRECTION_E)
    {
      slope_part = 1-(x-int(x));
    }

    // West
    if(world[id].direction == DIRECTION_W)
    {
      slope_part = x-int(x);
    }

    // Is the player above the slope part
    return ((y-int(y)) < slope_part+0.25);
  }

  // The player isnt on a ramp
  return false;
}

bool block_isnt_solid(double x, double y, double z)
{
  // Setup some varibles
  bool in_world_check = false;
  double d = 0.25;

  // Is the player inside the world
  if(player_in_world(x, y, z)) in_world_check = true;

  // Is the block in range
  if(in_world_check)
  {
    if(block_is_ramp(x, y, z))
    {
      return false;
    }

    // Get the ids
    int id[8];
    coords_to_int(&id[0], x+d, y+d, z+d);
    coords_to_int(&id[1], x-d, y+d, z+d);
    coords_to_int(&id[2], x-d, y+d, z-d);
    coords_to_int(&id[3], x+d, y+d, z-d);
    coords_to_int(&id[4], x+d, y-d, z+d);
    coords_to_int(&id[5], x-d, y-d, z+d);
    coords_to_int(&id[6], x-d, y-d, z-d);
    coords_to_int(&id[7], x+d, y-d, z-d);

    // Loop throgh the ids
    for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
      // Convert the id to coordinates
      int cx, cy, cz;
      int_to_coords(id[i], &cx, &cy, &cz);

      // Are the coordinates out of range; then return true
      if(cx < 0 || cy < 0 || cz < 0 || cx >= sxyz[0] || cy >= sxyz[1] || cz >= sxyz[2]) {
        return true;
      }

      // Is the block not in the world
      if(!block_in_world(cx, cy, cz))
      {
        // Return true
        return true;
      }

      // Return false if this is not air and is a block
      if(
        world[id[i]].id != BLOCK_AIR &&
        world[id[i]].type == BTYPE_BLOCK
      ) return false;
    }

    // Return true
    return true;
  }

  // Return true
  return true;
}

bool block_is_fluid(double x, double y, double z)
{
  // Get the fluid motion
  double fluid_motion = get_fluid_motion(x, z);

  // Get the id
  int id;
  coords_to_int(&id, x, y+1-fluid_motion, z);

  // Get the above id
  int a_id;
  coords_to_int(&a_id, x, y+2-fluid_motion, z);

  // Is the player in a fluid
  if(world[id].type == BTYPE_FLUID)
  {
    // Submurged under the water
    if(world[a_id].type == BTYPE_FLUID)
    {
      // Return true
      return true;
    }

    // Is the decimal height greater than the block height and the fluid motion
    return y < int(y) + fluid_motion;
  }

  // Return false
  return false;
}

int relative_block(int id, int x, int y, int z)
{
  // Get the position of the current block
  int cx, cy, cz;
  int_to_coords(id, &cx, &cy, &cz);

  // Add the relative coordinates
  cx += x;
  cy += y;
  cz += z;

  // Is this valid
  if(cx < 0) return -1;
  if(cy < 0) return -1;
  if(cz < 0) return -1;
  if(cx >= sxyz[0]) return -1;
  if(cy >= sxyz[1]) return -1;
  if(cz >= sxyz[2]) return -1;

  // Get the id
  int cid;
  coords_to_int(&cid, cx, cy, cz);

  // Return the block id
  return cid;
}

bool relative_block_optimise(int id, int x, int y, int z, bool check)
{
  // Is the check varible already false
  if(!check) return false;

  // Get the id of the relative block
  int rb = relative_block(id, x, y, z);

  // Is the result out of range (-1)
  if(rb == -1) return false;

  if(!(
    // Is not air
    world[rb].id != BLOCK_AIR &&
    (
      // Is the same type as the other block
      world[rb].type == world[id].type ||

      // Is the other block a block
      world[rb].type == BTYPE_BLOCK
    )
  )) return true;

  return (
    (!blockGetSettings(world[id].id).transparent) &&
    blockGetSettings(world[rb].id).transparent
  );

  /*// Check the angle of the face and the player

  // Get the blocks coordinates
  int cx, cy, cz;
  int_to_coords(id, &cx, &cy, &cz);
  double a;

  if(x != 0 || z != 0)
  {
    a = atan2(cx-player_pos[0], cz-player_pos[2])*180.0/PI
  }

  // North / South
  if(x != 0)
  {
    // Get the angle
    a -= player_angle[0];
    a *= x;
  }

  // East / West
  if(z != 0)
  {
    // Get the angle
    a = ;
    a -= player_angle[0] - 90;
    a *= z;
  }

  // Up / Down
  if(y != 0)
  {
    // Get the angle
    a = atan2(cy-player_pos[1], cz-player_pos[2])*180.0/PI;
    a -= player_angle[0];
    a *= y;
  }

  // Fix the angle
  while(a < 0) a += 360;
  while(a > 360) a -= 360;

  return a > 0 && a < 180;*/
}

void world_load(const char *dir)
{
  /*// Open the file
  std::ifstream file(dir, std::ios::binary);

  // Load the map size
  file.read((char*)&sxyz[0], sizeof(uint64_t));
  file.read((char*)&sxyz[1], sizeof(uint64_t));
  file.read((char*)&sxyz[2], sizeof(uint64_t));

  // Setup the world varible
  world = new World[sxyz[0]*sxyz[1]*sxyz[2]];

  // Read the world data
  file.read((char*)world, sizeof(World)*sxyz[0]*sxyz[1]*sxyz[2]);

  // Close the file
  file.close();*/
}

void player_respawn()
{
  // Set the player to the middle and at the top of the map
  player_pos[0] = sxyz[0]/2;
  player_pos[1] = sxyz[1]-2;
  player_pos[2] = sxyz[2]/2;
}

void world_init()
{
  // Initialse the blocks
  blocks_init();

  sxyz[0] = 256;
  sxyz[1] = 120;
  sxyz[2] = 256;

  // Set the players spawn point
  player_respawn();

  // Setup the world varible
  world = new Block[sxyz[0]*sxyz[1]*sxyz[2]];

  // Zero out the world varible
  zero_out_bytes((char*)world, sizeof(Block)*sxyz[0]*sxyz[1]*sxyz[2]);

  // Set the seed
  const siv::PerlinNoise perlin(random_get_seed());

  // Set the frequency
  double frequency = 1;
  double xf = sxyz[0] / frequency;
  double zf = sxyz[2] / frequency;

  // Loop over x
  for(int x=0;x<sxyz[0];x++)
  {
    // Loop over z
    for(int z=0;z<sxyz[2];z++)
    {
      // Get some perlin noise
      double f = 128;
      int noise = perlin.octaveNoise0_1(x / f, z / f, 8)*100;

      // Go up the world
      for(int y=0;y<sxyz[1];y++)
      {
        // Get the id
        int id;
        coords_to_int(&id, x, y, z);

        // Edge of the world
        if(x == 0 || z == 0 || x == sxyz[0]-1 || z == sxyz[2]-1 || y == 0 || y == sxyz[1]-1)
        {
          // Set the block to a barrier
          world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_BARRIER);
        }

        else
        {
          // 2 blocks under the ground
          if(y < noise-2)
          {
            // Make stone
            world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_STONE);
          }

          // Under the ground
          else if(y < noise)
          {
            // Make dirt
            world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_DIRT);
          }

          // At ground level
          else if(y == noise && y >= 60)
          {
            // Make grass
            world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_GRASS);
          }

          else if(y == noise && y < 60)
          {
            // Make grass
            world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_SAND);
          }

          // Water level
          else if(y > noise && y < 60)
          {
            // Make water
            world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_WATER, BTYPE_FLUID);
          }

          // 1 block above ground
          else if(y == noise+1)
          {
            // Get some perlin noise
            double grass_noise = perlin.octaveNoise0_1(x / 10.0, z / 10.0, 10);

            // Over a certain threshold
            if(grass_noise > 0.6)
            {
              // Make grass plant
              world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_GRASS_PLANT, BTYPE_PLANT);
            }
          }
        }

        /*

        else if(y < 2)
        {
          world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_DIRT);
        }

        else if(y == 2)
        {
          world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_GRASS);
        }

        else if(x > 5 && y < z-100)
        {
          world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_DIRT);
        }

        else if(x > 5 && y == z-100)
        {
          world[id] = make_block(BLOCK_GRASS, BTYPE_RAMP, DIRECTION_S);
        }
        */

      }
    }
  }
}

void render_coord(int x, int y, int z, int a1, int a2)
{
  // Is this in range
  if(block_in_world(x, y, z))
  {
    // Get the id
    int id;
    coords_to_int(&id, x, y, z);
    int b = 60;

    // Is this not air
    if(world[id].id != BLOCK_AIR)
    {
      // Setup a Block Face Map
      BlockFaceMap fm;
      fm.n = relative_block_optimise(id, 0, 0,-1, a1 > 90 -b && a1 < 270+b || (a2 < -40 || a2 > 40));
      fm.s = relative_block_optimise(id, 0, 0, 1, a1 > 270-b || a1 < 90 +b || (a2 < -40 || a2 > 40));
      fm.e = relative_block_optimise(id, 1, 0, 0, a1 < 0  +b || a1 > 180-b || (a2 < -40 || a2 > 40));
      fm.w = relative_block_optimise(id,-1, 0, 0, a1 < 180+b || a1 > 360-b || (a2 < -40 || a2 > 40));
      fm.t = relative_block_optimise(id, 0, 1, 0, a2 > 0-b || world[id].type == BTYPE_FLUID);
      fm.b = relative_block_optimise(id, 0,-1, 0, a2 < 0+b);

      // Render the block
      render_block(world[id], x, y, z, fm);
    }
  }
}

void world_render_block_inside_player()
{
  // Bind the texture
  bind_block_texture();

  // Get the id
  int id;
  coords_to_int(&id, player_pos[0], player_pos[1], player_pos[2]);

  // Render the block face infront of the player
  render_block_face_here(world[id]);
}

void world_render()
{
  // Set the colour to maximum opacity and colour
  glColor4f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);

  // Bind the texture
  bind_block_texture();

  // Get the cameras angles
  int a1 = (int)player_angle[0] % 360;
  int a2 = (int)player_angle[1] % 180;

  // Set the cutof render angles
  int g1 = 80;
  int g2 = 40;

  // Render everything inwards

  for(int x=render_distance_width;x>0;x-=1) {
    for(int y=render_distance_height;y>0;y-=1) {
      for(int z=render_distance_width;z>0;z-=1)
      {
        // Render the blocks
        if((a1 < 180 +g1 && a1 > 90  -g1) || (a2 < 0 -g2)) render_coord(player_pos[0]+x, player_pos[1]+y, player_pos[2]+z, a1, a2);
        if((a1 < 270 +g1 && a1 > 180 -g1) || (a2 < 0 -g2)) render_coord(player_pos[0]-x, player_pos[1]+y, player_pos[2]+z, a1, a2);
        if((a1 < 0   +g1 || a1 > 270 -g1) || (a2 < 0 -g2)) render_coord(player_pos[0]-x, player_pos[1]+y, player_pos[2]-z, a1, a2);
        if((a1 < 90  +g1 || a1 > 360 -g1) || (a2 < 0 -g2)) render_coord(player_pos[0]+x, player_pos[1]+y, player_pos[2]-z, a1, a2);
        if((a1 < 180 +g1 && a1 > 90  -g1) || (a2 > 0 +g2)) render_coord(player_pos[0]+x, player_pos[1]-y, player_pos[2]+z, a1, a2);
        if((a1 < 270 +g1 && a1 > 180 -g1) || (a2 > 0 +g2)) render_coord(player_pos[0]-x, player_pos[1]-y, player_pos[2]+z, a1, a2);
        if((a1 < 0   +g1 || a1 > 270 -g1) || (a2 > 0 +g2)) render_coord(player_pos[0]-x, player_pos[1]-y, player_pos[2]-z, a1, a2);
        if((a1 < 90  +g1 || a1 > 360 -g1) || (a2 > 0 +g2)) render_coord(player_pos[0]+x, player_pos[1]-y, player_pos[2]-z, a1, a2);
      }
    }
  }

  for(int x=render_distance_width;x>0;x-=1) {
    for(int z=render_distance_width;z>0;z-=1)
    {
      // Render the coordinates
      render_coord(player_pos[0]+x, player_pos[1], player_pos[2]+z, a1, a2);
      render_coord(player_pos[0]+x, player_pos[1], player_pos[2]-z, a1, a2);
      render_coord(player_pos[0]-x, player_pos[1], player_pos[2]-z, a1, a2);
      render_coord(player_pos[0]-x, player_pos[1], player_pos[2]+z, a1, a2);
    }
  }

  for(int x=render_distance_width;x>0;x-=1) {
    for(int y=render_distance_height;y>0;y-=1)
    {
      // Render the coordinates
      render_coord(player_pos[0]+x, player_pos[1]+y, player_pos[2], a1, a2);
      render_coord(player_pos[0]+x, player_pos[1]-y, player_pos[2], a1, a2);
      render_coord(player_pos[0]-x, player_pos[1]-y, player_pos[2], a1, a2);
      render_coord(player_pos[0]-x, player_pos[1]+y, player_pos[2], a1, a2);
    }
  }

  for(int z=render_distance_width;z>0;z-=1) {
    for(int y=render_distance_height;y>0;y-=1)
    {
      // Render the coordinates
      render_coord(player_pos[0], player_pos[1]+y, player_pos[2]+z, a1, a2);
      render_coord(player_pos[0], player_pos[1]+y, player_pos[2]-z, a1, a2);
      render_coord(player_pos[0], player_pos[1]-y, player_pos[2]-z, a1, a2);
      render_coord(player_pos[0], player_pos[1]-y, player_pos[2]+z, a1, a2);
    }
  }

  for(int x=render_distance_width;x>0;x-=1)
  {
    // Render the coordinates
    render_coord(player_pos[0]+x, player_pos[1], player_pos[2], a1, a2);
    render_coord(player_pos[0]-x, player_pos[1], player_pos[2], a1, a2);
  }

  for(int y=render_distance_height;y>0;y-=1)
  {
    // Render the coordinates
    render_coord(player_pos[0], player_pos[1]+y, player_pos[2], a1, a2);
    render_coord(player_pos[0], player_pos[1]-y, player_pos[2], a1, a2);
  }

  for(int z=render_distance_width;z>0;z-=1)
  {
    // Render the coordinates
    render_coord(player_pos[0], player_pos[1], player_pos[2]+z, a1, a2);
    render_coord(player_pos[0], player_pos[1], player_pos[2]-z, a1, a2);
  }

  // Render a coordinate where the player is standing
  render_coord(player_pos[0], player_pos[1], player_pos[2], a1, a2);

  // Unbind the texture
  unbind_block_texture();

  // Enable blending
  //glEnable(GL_BLEND);
}

void set_block_at(int x, int y, int z, uint8_t id, uint8_t type, uint8_t direction)
{
  // Get the id
  int w_id;
  coords_to_int(&w_id, x, y, z);

  // Get the block
  Block b = make_block(id, type, direction);

  // Set the block
  world[w_id] = b;
}